This Curly Howard tribute honors Jerome Lester Horwitz, one of America’s greatest comedians. Some comics win laughs with clever words. Curly won them with total commitment to chaos. Few performers have matched him since.

From Brooklyn to the Big Time

Jerome Horwitz was born on October 22, 1903, in Brooklyn, New York. He was the youngest of the Horwitz brothers, and his family called him “Babe.” His older brothers, Moe and Shemp, already worked in vaudeville, so show business was never far away. When Shemp left Ted Healy’s act in 1932, Jerome took his place.

He shaved his wavy hair, and “Curly” was born. The nickname was ironic, because he no longer had any curls. Together with Moe and Larry Fine, he formed the most famous Three Stooges lineup. Each man had a clear role. Moe was the bossy leader, Larry was the frazzled middleman, and Curly was the wild card who wrecked every plan.

In 1934, the trio left Healy and signed with Columbia Pictures, a move that changed comedy history. Between 1934 and 1946, Curly starred in 97 of the team’s 190 shorts for the studio. He had no formal comedy training. That makes his talent even more impressive. The shorts ran under twenty minutes, so the gags had to come fast, and Curly delivered them at a furious pace.

The Sounds, the Moves, the Magic

Curly was a walking sound-effects department. His signature noises included:

  • The joyful “nyuk-nyuk-nyuk”
  • The dizzy “woo-woo-woo” as he spun on the floor
  • The proud “Soitenly!”
  • The wounded “I’m a victim of soikemstance!”
  • Barking and growling when cornered

However, the sounds were only half the act. Curly also moved like a dancer. That grace made his pratfalls land harder. He could slip, spin, and crash with perfect control, then make it look like an accident every time. Much of his work was improvised. In fact, Moe and Larry often struggled to keep straight faces.

Above all, Curly’s character worked because it was sincere. He never seemed to be performing for the audience. He played a hungry, bewildered kid in a grown man’s body, battling a stubborn jar, a snooty waiter, or a bucket of paint. He believed every ridiculous thing that happened to him, and so did we.

Watercolor image of the Stooges star of Hollywood Blvd.

Curly Howard Films Worth Watching

  • Men in Black (1934): Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Subject.
  • Punch Drunks (1934): A violin tune turns a meek waiter into a prizefighter.
  • Hoi Polloi (1935): A bet turns the Stooges into would-be gentlemen, with disastrous results.
  • Disorder in the Court (1936): A courtroom farce where nobody behaves.
  • A Plumbing We Will Go (1940): Pipes, water, and escalating disaster.
  • You Nazty Spy! (1940): A bold Hitler parody that came out before Chaplin’s The Great Dictator.

The Man Behind the Mayhem

Off screen, Curly was known as gentle and generous. He was quieter than the character he played, and he was a devoted dog lover. Still, the punishing film schedule took a toll. Years of nonstop work, along with high blood pressure, wore down his health in the mid-1940s. On May 6, 1946, he suffered a serious stroke while filming Half-Wits Holiday. That ended his career as a full-time Stooge.

Shemp returned to keep the act going, out of loyalty to his brothers. Curly made a brief cameo in Hold That Lion! in 1947, the only film to feature Curly, Moe, Larry, and Shemp together. He died on January 18, 1952, at age 48.

Why Curly Howard Still Makes Us Laugh

In the late 1950s, Columbia began selling the shorts to television, and a whole new generation discovered the Stooges. Many of those fans fell hardest for Curly. Decades later, children still giggle at his antics. His humor is universal. It blends joy, frustration, and childlike wonder, all at full volume. In 1983, the Three Stooges earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Around the same time, “The Curly Shuffle” introduced him to a new generation.

So the next time life knocks you flat, take a cue from Curly. Pop back up, spin in a circle, and shout “woo-woo-woo!”

Thanks for the laughs, Jerome.

Curly Howard / Columbia Pictures, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Columbia Pictures, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


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